Supreme Court has final say on Yingluck's overseas travel



Vocabulary:
To testify: v. ផ្ដល់កសិណ
Supreme Court: តុលាការកំពូល
Defendant: n. ចុងចោទ
Bail: n. ប្រាក់ធានាខ្លួន, ការធានាខ្លួន, v. បង់ប្រាក់ធានាខ្លួន
Criminal code: ក្រមព្រហ្មទណ្ឌ
Attorney-general: n. អគ្គមេធាវី
Dereliction: n. សេចក្តីធ្វេសប្រហែស
Counter Corruption Act: ច្បាប់ប្រឆាំងអំពើពុករលួយ

Start reading its full text in English.

UN rights expert: Cambodia political crackdown reaching 'dangerous tipping point'




On 23 November 2015, a UN expert warned that any intensification of the current events could bring Cambodia to a dangerous tipping point considering the human rights of the Cambodian people and being deeply concerned about the breakdown in the dialogue between Cambodia's main political parties.

Click here to read a news release.


Scientists map the world’s groundwater supply for the first time

យើងដឹងបានអំពីបរិមាណទឹកដែលមាននៅលើភពផែនដីយើងនេះ ចុះចំណែកទឹកក្នុងដីវិញ? ការសិក្សាថ្មីមួយដែលគេបានបោះពុម្ពផ្សាយនៅលើ Nature Geoscience បានប៉ាន់ស្មានឃើញថា ការផ្គត់ផ្គង់សរុបនៃទឹកក្រោមដី មានប្រហែល 23 លានគីឡូម៉ែត្រគូប។ បើបរិមាណនេះស្ដាប់ទៅថាច្រើន វាក៏ព្រោះតែបរិមាណនេះគ្រប់គ្រាន់នឹងគ្របលើផ្ទៃដីក្នុងជម្រៅទឹក 590 ហ្វីត។

ក៏ប៉ុន្តែ នេះគឺជាបរិមាណរកឃើញ: មាន 6 ភាគរយនៃបរិមាណនោះ​ដែលជាទឹកក្រោមរកឃើញថ្មីៗនៅជិតស្រទាប់លើ ឬសំបកនៃផែនដី។ នោះគឺជាវត្ថុដែលគេអាចបង្កើតមានឲ្យថ្មីវិញបាននៅក្នុងអាយុកាលនៃមនុស្ស តាមរយៈវដ្ដិនៃទឹកធម្មជាតិ និងលើសពីនេះ គឺជាវត្ថុដែលងាយនឹងរងការបំពុល និងឥទ្ធិពលនៃការប្រែប្រួលធាតុអាកាស​ដែលមានដូចជា បញ្ហារាំងស្ងួត និងទឹកជំនន់។

ការសិក្សាស្រាវជ្រាវពីមុនៗ បានបង្ហាញឲ្យឃើញច្បាស់ថា យើងកំពុងតែទាញទឹកពីជលសិលារបស់យើងច្រើនជ្រុល  តែលើសពីនេះសង្ឃឹមលើការកម្រិតបរិមាណនៃធនធានមានកម្រិតនេះ​ដែលនឹងទប់យើងពីការប្រើទឹកច្រើន​ដែលមានដូចជា អណ្ដូងទឹកជាដើម។ ក្រុមអ្នកជំនាញការសិក្សាស្រាវជ្រាវ​ដែលចងក្រងឯកសារនេះ មានគម្រោងគណនារយៈពេល​ដែលយើងបានបន្សល់ទុក មុននឹងយើងទាញយកមកប្រើអស់។


Two avian flu outbreaks in northwest - Phnom Penh Post

ជម្ងឺគ្រុនផ្ដាសាយបក្សី (H5N1 avian flu) ចំនួនពីរករណី បានផ្ទុះឡើងនៅភាគពាយព្យ - ភ្នំពេញប៉ុស្ត៍


សង្ខេប

តាមរបាយការណ៍អង្គការសុខភាពពិភពលោក (WHO) មានជម្ងឺគ្រុនផ្ដាសាយបក្សី (H5N1 avian flu) ចំនួនពីរករណី បានផ្ទុះឡើងនៅភាគពាយព្យកាលពីជិតពាក់កណ្ដាលនៃខែវិច្ឆិកានេះ។

តាមរបាយការណ៍នៃអង្គការនេះ មានសត្វទាចំនួន ២១០០ ក្បាលបានស្លាប់នៅបាត់ដំបង និង ១៨០ ក្បាលបានស្លាប់នៅសៀមរាបដោយសារការវាយប្រហារនៃមេរោគប្រភេទ H5N1។ បច្ចុប្បន្ន នៅមានទាចំនួន ៨៨០០ ក្បាលកំពុងបន្តមានជម្ងឺនេះ។

យោងតាមការបរិយាយនៅក្នុងរបាយការណ៍ សត្វទាដែលមានជម្ងឺទាំងនេះ គឺជាហ្វូងទាដែលគេលែងនៅតាមទីធ្លាក្រោយផ្ទះ ហើយម្ចាស់ទាទាំងនេះបានរាយការណ៍ប្រាប់ទៅការិយាល័យបសុព្យាបាលស្រុក និងខេត្ត។ មន្ត្រីជំនាញបានចុះទៅពិនិត្យដល់កន្លែងកើតហេតុ និង យកសំណាកសម្រាប់ ពិសោធន៍ ដែលជាលទ្ធផល គេរកឃើញ និងបញ្ជាក់ប្រាប់ថាមានឆ្លងមេរោគផ្ដាសាយបក្សីប្រភេទ H5N1។

បើទោះជាយ៉ាងនេះក៏ដោយ ក៏មេរោគប្រភេទមិនទាន់មានការឆ្លងរាលដាលទៅដល់មនុស្សទេ បើទោះជាក្រសួងសុខាភិបាលបានបញ្ជូនក្រុមអន្តរាគមន៍ត្រួតពិនិត្យតាមដានមើលលើបញ្ហានេះហើយក៏ដោយ។

ករណីនៃជម្ងឺនេះដែលគេបានរកឃើញចុងក្រោយនៅកម្ពុជា គឺនៅខែមីនាដើមឆ្នាំនេះ ដែលរហូតមកទល់ពេលនេះ ក្រសួងកសិកម្មនៅមិនទាន់បានបញ្ជាក់អំពីបញ្ហានៃការឆ្លងរាលដានជម្ងឺនេះនៅ។

មន្ត្រីពេទ្យសត្វស្រុកពួកនៃខេត្តសៀមរាបបានឲ្យដឹងថា មានសត្វទាចំនួន ១០០ ក្បាល បានបន្តកើតមានជម្ងឺនេះ។ សត្វទាដែលនៅបន្តមានជម្ងឺទាំងនេះ គឺក្នុងចំណោមសត្វទាចំនួន ៦៥០០ ក្បាល ដែលបាននាំចូលមកពីស្រុកមង្គលបុរីនៃខេត្តបន្ទាយមានជ័យ។

ប្រធានការិយាល័យផលិតកម្ម និងបសុព្យាបាលខេត្តសៀមរាប បានបញ្ជាក់ប្រាប់ឲ្យដឹងថា សត្វទាទាំងនេះត្រូវបានគេដឹកជញ្ជូនចូលមកដោយរងនូវកម្ដៅថ្ងៃ និងទឹកភ្លៀងជោគជាំខ្លាំង។ លោកបានបញ្ជាក់ប្រាប់ទៀតថា នឹងមានការកប់ចោលនូវសត្វទាដែលមានជម្ងឺទាំងនេះ ហើយបើយើងដឹងរបៀបបង្ការវាបានត្រឹមត្រូវ ជម្ងឺផ្ដាសាយបក្សីនេះនឹងមិនឆ្លងមកមនុស្សបានទេ។

...

Radio spectrum allocated for global flight tracking



លោក Don Thoma ដែលជាប្រធាន & អគ្គនាយក (CEO) លើកយកមកពិភាក្សានូវបញ្ហាកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀង​ដែលបាន ឯកភាពគ្នានៅឯសន្និសីទស្ដីពីវិទ្យុគមនាគមន៍ពិភពលោក ឆ្នាំ 2015 (WRC-15) នៅទីក្រុងហ្សឺណែវ លើ​បញ្ហាការបែងចែក ឬ/និងការកែសម្រួលការប្រើប្រាស់វិសាលគមន៍នៃ​ហ្វ្រេកង់វិទ្យុ (ចំពោះសេវាកម្មពីដីទៅអាកាស ក្នុងការបញ្ជារហោះហើរ និងចុះចត) សម្រាប់​ការតាមដានយន្តហោះក្នុងវិស័យអាកាសចរណ៍ស៊ីវិលទូទាំងពិភព។

UN congratulates people of Myanmar for historic vote - Channel NewsAsia


Vocabulary: 

UN Secretary-General: អគ្គលេខាធិការ អសប

congratulate: (v.) សម្ដែងនូវសេចក្ដីសរសើរ ឬត្រេកអរ

patient: (adj.) ដែលអត់ធ្មត់

spirit: (n.) ស្មារតី, ចិត្ត, គំនិត

respectful: (adj.) ដែលគួរឲ្យគោរព, ដែលសម្ដែងនូវគារវកិច្ច

take part: (v.) ចូលរួមចំណែក

patience: (n.) អំណត់ធ្មត់

dignity: (n.) សេចក្ដីថ្លៃថ្នូរ

enthusiasm: (n.) សេចក្តីសរសើរ, សារទភាព

electoral commission: គណកម្មការបោះឆ្នោត




In Two Corruption Cases, the Culture of Albany Will Go on Trial


 George Washington Statue

Vocabularies: 
Allegation: (n.) ការពោលអះអាង, ការចោទប្រកាន់គ្មានភស្តុតាង
Bribery: (n.) ការសូកប៉ាន, ការស៊ីសំណូក, សំណូក
Nepotism: (n.) បក្ខពួកនិយម
Chamber: (n.) ការិយាល័យ, ខុទ្ទកាល័យ, សភា
fraud: (n.) ការបោកបន្លំ, ការបន្លំបោកប្រាស់
extortion: (n.) ការជំរិត, ការគំរាមកំហែងយក
conspiracy: (n.) ការសមគំនិត
solicitation: (n.) ការអន្ទង, ការបញ្ចូលចិត្ត
Political power: (n.) អំណាចផ្នែកនយោបាយ
Granular: (adj.) ចំណុចតូចៗ
Kickback: (n.) ប្រាក់សគុណ, ប្រាក់ទឹកតែ
Watchdog: (n.) ក្រុមការពារសិទ្ធិ ឬសាធារណៈ
Stature: (n.) ឋានៈ, កេរ្តិ៍ឈ្មោះ
Vindicate: (v.) ជួយដោះសារ, និយាយដោះសារ
Pretrial motion: (n.) សេចក្ដីស្នើមុនពេលជម្រះក្ដី
Enduring Problem: បញ្ហាដែលមានជាប់ជាប្រចាំ
prosecution: (n.) បណ្តឹងសាធារណៈ
indict: (v.) ចោទប្រកាន់
outsize: (adj.) ធំជាងធម្មតា, ធំលើសលប់
lax: (adj.) ខ្សោយ, ធូររលុង
prolific: (adj.) មានប្រសិទ្ធភាព, បានផលច្រើន
Prosecutor: (n.) ព្រះរាជអាជ្ញា, រដ្ឋអាជ្ញា, រាជអាជ្ញាសុភាចាបុរស
lobbyist: (n.) អ្នកបញ្ចុះបញ្ចូល
far-reaching consequences: ផលវិបាកសំខាន់ៗច្រើន
tax certiorari: (n.) ដីកាសុំពិនិត្យពន្ធឡើងវិញ
advocate: (n.) អ្នកការពា​រមូលហេតុ, មេធាវី (v.) និយាយគាំទ្រ, គាំទ្រ, យល់ស្រប
corruption and dysfunction: អំពើពុករលួយ និង​ការច្របូកច្របល់, ដំណើរការមិនធម្មតា
Betrayal: (n.) អំពើក្បត់, ការធ្លោយអាថ៍កំបាំង
in terms of: In relation to; with reference to
state political circles: មជ្ឈដ្ឋាននយោបាយរដ្ឋ
political payoffs: ការទូទាត់ផ្នែកនយោបាយ
integrity: (n.) សេចក្ដីសុច្ចរិត, សេចក្ដីទៀងត្រង់


United Nations News Centre - UN rights office voices concern at clampdown on political activism in Cambodia

United Nations News Centre - UN rights office voices concern at clampdown on political activism in Cambodia



Vocabularies:
Clampdown: (n.) ការរឹតបន្តឹង, កៀបសង្កត់, បង្ក្រាប
Political activism: សកម្មនិយមផ្នែកនយោបាយ
Worsening climate: បរិយាកាស​ដែលកាន់តែអាក្រក់
peaceful assembly: ការប្រមូលផ្ដុំ/ការជួបប្រជុំគ្នាដោយសន្តិវិធី
freedom of expression: សេរីភាពនៃការសម្ដែងមតិ
Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR): ការិយាល័យឧត្ដមស្នងការ​សិទ្ធិមនុស្ស
Organised attack: ការ​វាយប្រហារដែលរៀបចំទុកជាមុន
pro-government protesters: ក្រុមអ្នកតវ៉ាដែលគាំទ្ររដ្ឋាភិបាល
assault: (v.) វាយប្រហារ
verbally and physically assaulted: បានវាយប្រហារដោយពាក្យសម្ដី និងដោយកម្លាំងកាយ (កម្លាំងបាយ)
stark contrast: ភាពខុសគ្នាស្រឡះ
political affiliation: ការជាប់ទាក់ទងខាង​នយោបាយ
dissenting views: ទស្សនៈខ្វែងគ្នា
investigative commission: គណកម្មការស៊ើបអង្កេត
Vice-President: អនុប្រធាន
Those responsible for the violence: អ្នកទាំងឡាយណាដែលទទួលខុសចំពោះអំពើហិង្សា
credible: (adj.) ដែលគួរជឿបាន
necessary measures: វិធានការចាំបាច់




Court sets the dates to hear witnesses in Yingluck's trial - The Nation




Vocabularies:
Supreme Court: (n.) តុលាការជាន់ខ្ពស់, សាលាវិនិច្ឆ័យ
Trial: (n.) ការជំនុំជម្រះក្តី
Testimony: (n.) ចម្លើយកសិណសាក្សី, ភស្ដុតាង, សក្ខីភាព
Witness: (n.) សាក្សី, អ្នកឃើញហេតុការណ៍ពិត, ភស្តុតាង
Panel of judges: ក្រុម​ចៅក្រម, គណៈវិនិច្ឆ័យ
Plaintiff: (n.) ដើមចោទ, ដើមបណ្តឹង
Charge: (n.) បទចោទប្រកាន់

Govt needs to explain Yingluck's wrongdoing better: Democrat


Govt needs to explain Yingluck's wrongdoing better: Democrat - The Nation


Vocabularies:

Rice pledging schemeគ្រោងការណ៍ស្រូវ

Plaintiff: (n.) ដើមចោទ, ដើមបណ្ដឹង

Liability: (n.) ការទទួលខុសត្រូវ

Commit: (v.) ប្រព្រឹត្ត

Negligence: (n.) ការធ្វេសប្រហែស, មិនយកចិត្តទុកដាក់

Compensation: (n.) សំណង

Authority: (n.) សិទ្ធិអំណាច

Jurisdiction: (n.) ដែនសមត្ថកិច្ច

In question: ដែលស្ថិតក្នុងការសង្ស័យ

Legal procedure: នីតិវិធីច្បាប់

Summon: (v.) កោះហៅ, ហៅមកឲ្យបង្ហាញខ្លួន

Harassment: (n.) ការរំខាន, ការចាំតែរុកគួន

Discrimination: (n.) ការរើសអើង

Fact: (n.) អង្គហេតុ, ហេតុការណ៍

Corruption: (n.) អំពើពុករលួយ

Legal battle: ការតស៊ូផ្នែកច្បាប់


Ta Prohm’s haunting ruins are also a 1,000-year-old climate change warning



Ta Prohm is the modern name of the temple at Angkor, Siem Reap Province, Cambodia, built in the Bayon style largely in the late 12th and early 13th centuries and originally called Rajavihara. 

Located approximately one kilometer east of Angkor Thom and on the southern edge of the East Baray, it was founded by the Khmer King Jayavarman VII as a Mahayana Buddhist monastery and university. Unlike most Angkorian temples, Ta Prohm has been left in much the same condition in which it was found: the photogenic and atmospheric combination of trees growing out of the ruins and the jungle surroundings have made it one of Angkor's most popular temples with visitors. UNESCO inscribed Ta Prohm on the World Heritage List in 1992. 

Today, it is one of the most visited complexes in Cambodia’s Angkor region. The conservation and restoration of Ta Prohm is a partnership project of the Archaeological Survey of India and the APSARA (Authority for the Protection and Management of Angkor and the Region of Siem Reap).



How To Read and Write Newspaper Headlines (របៀបអាន និង​សរសេរចំណងជើងអត្ថបទកាសែត)



ចំណងជើងអត្ថបទកាសែត (Newspaper Headlines) គឺជាដើម ឬដំណើររឿងខ្លីៗដែលនៅពីលើអត្ថបទកាសែត។

ឧទាហរណ៍ៈ
Donald Trump leads polls
Slight improvement in corruption ranking
Former Thai PM found guilty of corruption
EU finance ministers agree 'Principles' of future relations with Britain
4 ways to reuse, resell, recycle old iPhones
NASA to launch its first TV channel to show space in Ultra HD
SE Asia countries to prioritise cancer prevention

ចំណងជើងនៅលើអត្ថបទកាសែតជាភាសាអង់គ្លេស អាចមានលក្ខណៈពិបាកយល់ខ្លាំង។ ហេតុផលមួយចំនួនចំពោះបញ្ហានេះគឺថា ជារឿយៗគេសរសេរចំណងជើងលើទំព័រកាសែតតាមរបៀបពិសេសដែលខុសគ្នាពីភាសាអង់គ្លេសធម្មតា។ តាមរបៀបពិសេសនេះ គេសរសេរពាក្យពេចន៍តាមរបៀបនានាដែលខុសពីធម្មតា និងរួមមានទាំងច្បាប់ ឬក្បួនវេយ្យាករណ៍ពិសេសៗមួយចំនួនទៀត។

១. វាក្យស័ព្ទ

សំណេរពាក្យខ្លីនឹងមិនអស់ចន្លោះច្រើន និងដើម្បីឲ្យចំណងជើងកាសែតមានលក្ខណៈសាមញ្ញបំផុត។ ពាក្យខ្លីៗមួយចំនួននៅក្នុងចំណងជើងមានលក្ខណៈខុសធម្មតាពីនៅក្នុងភាសាអង់គ្លេសសាមញ្ញៗ (ឧទាហរណ៍ៈ ពាក្យអង់គ្លេសថា៖ "Bar" ដែលមានន័យថា៖ 'Prohibition') ហើយពាក្យមួយចំនួនទៀតត្រូវបានគេប្រើក្នុងន័យ ឬសតិហេតុផលពិសេសដែលជាទូទៅមិនមាននៅក្នុងភាសាសាមញ្ញៗ (ឧទាហរណ៍ៈ ពាក្យថា៖ "Back" ដែលមានន័យថា៖ 'Support'។ ពាក្យផ្សេងៗទៀតដែលគេជ្រើសយកមកប្រើ មិនមែនដោយសារតែវាខ្លីនោះទេ គឺដោយសារវាមានលក្ខណៈវិនាដកម្ម ឬដាស់អារម្មណ៍ខ្លាំង (ឧ. ពាក្យថា៖ "Increase" ដែលមានន័យថា៖ 'Boost')។ ខាងក្រោមនេះគឺជាឧទាហរណ៍មួយចំនួននៃបណ្ដាពាក្យពិសេសដែលគេប្រើនៅក្នុងចំណងជើងកាសែត។

Call for: (To) demand (for); (to) appeal for
MPs calls for cabinet corruption inquiry

Clash: violent disagreement; (to) disagree violently
Students in clash with police

Drive: United effort
Drive to protect environment

Envoy: Ambassador
President sees UN envoy

Gems: Jewels
US$70,000,000 gems stolen

Key: Important, vital
Key witness disappears

Pact: Agreement
Nuke pact runs into trouble

Poll: Election; public opinion survey
Republicans ahead in poll

២. វេយ្យាករណ៍

ជារឿយៗ គេសរសេរចំណងជើងអត្ថបទកាសែតទៅតាមក្បួនច្បាប់វេយ្យាករណ៍ដែលខុសគ្នាពីសំណេរអត្ថបទប្រភេទផ្សេងៗទៀតផងដែរ។

ក. ជានិច្ចកាល ចំណងជើងកាសែតមិនមែនជាប្រយោគពេញលេញទេ។
      ឧ. Japan flood death toll, Coastal living in Cambodia and Thailand, US and Iran Both Conflict and Converge, Business case for Cambodian Internet Freedom

ខ. ជារឿយៗ ចំណងជើងកាសែតមានខ្សែពាក្យជានាមចំនួនចាប់ពីបីបួន ឬលើសពីនេះ (ឧ. ABC Hotel pay cut riot)។ ស្ថិតក្នុងកន្សោមពាក្យបែបនេះ នាមទាំងអស់ដែលលើកលែងតែពាក្យចុងក្រោយ បំពេញមុខងារជាគុណនាម។ វិធីងាយស្រួលបំផុតដើម្បីយល់ចំណងជើងអត្ថបទកាសែតប្រភេទនេះបាន គឺត្រូវអានវាថយក្រោយ។ ABC hotel pay cut riot មានន័យសំដៅដល់កុប្បកម្ម (Riot) អំពីការកាត់ប្រាក់ខែ (Pay Cut) កម្មករកម្មការិនីដែលធ្វើការនៅសណ្ឋាគារ ABC។

គ. សន្ធាន (Articles) និង ករិយាស័ព្ទ To be ជារឿយៗត្រូវបានគេកាត់ចេញ។
      ឧទាហរណ៍ៈ
Shakespear play immoral, says headmaster
Typhoid scare
Next two years hottest, says Met Office
Government plan stricter internet control

ឃ. ចំណងជើងអត្ថបទកាសែតមានប្រព័ន្ធប្រយោគពិសេសមួយ។ វាមិនមានលក្ខណៈទូទៅទេចំពោះការមើលទម្រង់ចម្រុះនានា (ដូចជា 'is coming' or 'has produced') ដែលជាទូទៅគេប្រើទម្រង់ 'បច្ចុប្បន្នកាលសាមញ្ញៗ (comes, produces)' បើទោះជាក្នុងករណីដែលចំណងជើងកំពុងនិយាយអំពីអ្វីមួយដែលបានកើតឡើង (Present perfect tense), អ្វីមួយដែលកំពុងកើតមានឡើង (Present continuous tense), អ្វីមួយដែលកើតមានឡើងម្ដងហើយម្ដងទៀត (Simple present tense) ក៏ដោយ។
      ឧទាហរណ៍ៈ
UN World Food Programme (WFP) and UNHCR sends food to Tsunami victims
Fat babies cry less, says doctor

ជួនកាលគេប្រើប្រយោគនៃទម្រង់បច្ចុប្បន្នកាលកំពុងបន្ត (Present progressive tense) ដែលតាមធម្មតា គឺដើម្បីធ្វើសេចក្ដីអធិប្បាយអំពីអ្វីមួយដែលកំពុងប្រែប្រួល (ផ្លាស់ប្ដូរ) ឬកំពុងដំណើរការ (វិវឌ្ឍ) ក៏ប៉ុន្តែតាមធម្មតាកិរិយាស័ព្ទជំនួយ (is, are) មានការលុបចេញ (គេមិនសរសេរចូលទេ)។
      ឧទាហរណ៍ៈ US, Iran fast becoming ever-stranger bedfellows
ដើម្បីនិយាយយោងដល់ពេលខាងមុខ ឬអនាគត ជារឿយៗគេត្រូវប្រើកិរិយាស័ព្ទដើម ឬមិនទាន់វិភាគ (Infinitive) ដែលលើសពីនេះប្រាកដជានឹងក្លាយទៅជាទម្រង់បំព្រួញមួយនៃសំណង់ប្រយោគ Be + infinitive។
      ឧទាហរណ៍ៈ
NASA to launch UHD TV channel in November
Migrant workers to return from Thailand
Tropical storm Vamco to bring flooding to South East Asia
Cambodia to send back Montagnard refugees to Vietnam

ង. គេបង្កើតសំណង់ប្រយោគអកម្ម (Passive sentences) ឡើងដោយមិនចាំបាច់មានការប្រើកិរិយាស័ព្ទជំនួយ (Auxiliary verb) ទេ គឺគេគ្រាន់តែប្រើកិរិយាស័ព្ទនៅជួរទីបី ឬគុណនាមដែលក្លាយមកពីកិរិយាស័ព្ទ (Past participle) ជាការស្រេច។
       ឧទាហរណ៍ៈ
Amazing video footage taken from space revealed after camera found in desert
Lost GoPro finally found with stunning photos and video taken from space
3 arrested in copycat incidents of Phoenix freeway shootings
Giant Virus Found In 30000 Year Old Ancient Permafrost
Hawaii coral reef hit by worst ever bleaching event

ចំណងជើងទាំងនេះ (ខាងលើ) ជួនកាលងាយនឹងយល់ខុសទៅបាន។ ឧទាហរណ៍ៈ 'State of emergency declared in Northern California blaze; thousands flee' មានន័យថា៖ 'State of emergency was declared' ត្រូវបានប្រកាសឡើង មិនមែនមានន័យថា៖ 'State of emergency declared to someone' ទេ។ បើ 'State of emergency did declaring' ឬក្នុងករណីលើស/ផ្ទុយពីនេះ គេនឹងប្រើប្រយោគបច្ចុប្បន្នកាលសាមញ្ញៗ ឬធម្មតា (Simple present tense) ជាជំនួសវិញ។

Source: Oxford University Press

การจูบผู้ชายให้เขาหลงรักเราไม่รู้ลืม


การจูบนั้นถือเป็นประตูด่านแรกของความรักระหว่างคนสองคนเลยทีเดี่ยว มันเป็นการแสดงออกถึงตัวตน ความรู้สึกประทับใจและความเป็นผู้หญิงในช่วงเวลาเดี่ยวกัน แต่ถึงอย่างนั้นก็ใช่ว่าผู้หญิงทุกคนนั้นจะสามารถใช้จูบของเราให้หนุ่มๆ หลงรักในการแสดงออกของเราได้ง่ายๆ เพราะว่าการจูบที่จะสร้างความประทับใจให้กับหนุ่มๆ นั้นไม่ได้ทำกันได้ง่ายๆ
สร้างจูบที่ประทับใจ

เราอาจจะคิดว่าการจูบที่ดีนั้นอาจจะต้องเต็มไปด้วยเทคนิคและรูปแบบการจูบที่หลากหลาย แต่ในความเป็นจริงแล้วสิ่งเหล่านี้ไม่ได้มีความจำเป็นต่อรสชาติแห่งความรักมากนักถ้านั้นไม่ใช้ช่วงเวลาที่เราสองคนกำลังทำการบ้านกันอยู่หรืออยู่ในช่วงเวลาที่เร้ารอน แต่ช่วงเวลาแห่งการใช้จูบที่ดีต่างหากที่จะทำให้เขาตกหลุมรักเราได้มากยิ่งขึ้น



เวลาที่ดีที่สุดที่ผู้หญิงควรจะใช้ในการสร้างรอยจูบที่ประทับใจแก่ชายหนุ่ม คือ
๑. ช่วงเช้าหลังจากหนุ่มๆ ของเราพึงอาบน้ำเสร็จใหม่ๆ และกำลังแต่งตัวอยู่ เพราะนี้เป็นช่วงเวลาที่หนุ่มๆ มีความตื่นตัวในร่างกายแล้วเป็นอย่างดี สมองของเขายังไม่มีเรื่องฟุ่งซ่านที่จะต้องกังวลอะไร และที่สำคัญอารมย์ของเขาจะไม่ถูกความเครียจจากเรื่องงานเข้ามากังวล ถ้าเราสร้างจูบกับเขาในเวลานี้พร้อมกับคำพูดที่สร้างความประทับใจและกำลังใจให้กับเขา จะทำให้ผู้ชายรู้สึกดีและรับรู้ความใส่ใจของเราได้มากที่สุดช่วงเวลาหนึ่งเลยทีเดี่ยว 
๒. เวลาที่ชายหนุ่มมีความสุข หรือ กำลังยินดีกับความสำเร็จต่างๆ ช่วงเวลาเหล่านี้ เป็นช่วงเวลาสำคัญที่สาวๆ สามารถใช้เพื่อสร้างความประทับใจให้เหล่าชายหนุ่มได้เป็นอย่างดี จูบเล็กๆ ของเราจะถูกจดจำและสร้างความประทับใจได้อย่างยาวนานในช่วงเวลาเหล่านี้ และมันจะทำให้ฝ่ายชายหลงเขามาติดกับเสน่ห์ของเราได้อย่างคาดไม่ถึงทีเดี่ยว 
๓. ในเวลาที่เขาเสียใจและมีความทุกข์ เป็นช่วงเวลาที่ดีที่สุดอีกช่วงหนึ่งของดอกรักที่จะปลูกได้สวยงามในหัวใจของใครต่อใครได้เป็นอย่างดี ถ้าเราสามารถโอบกอดชายหนุ่มที่เรารัก และประทับรอยจูบๆ เล็กๆ ของเราแก่เข้าได้ละก็ มั่นใจได้ว่า ชั่วชีวิตของเขาจะไม่ลืมเราอย่างแน่นอน

การจูบผู้ชายนั้นมีกี่แบบและใช้ช่วงเวลาไหนดี
การจูบผู้ชายโดยการใช้ลิ้นนั้นเป็นอะไรที่ร้อนแรง และต้องใช้ประสบการณ์มากอยู่ซักนิดสำหรับสาวๆ มือใหม่ ที่ยังไม่คุ้นเลย เพราะรูปแบบในการจูบนั้นมีความหลากหลาย และมีรายละเอียดปลีกย่อยของการจูบแต่ต่างกันทั้งจูบแบบตรงๆ หันข้างเข้าหากัน การสอดลิ้นเข้าภายใน การเล่นลิ้นที่ภายนอก ซึ่งสิ่งเหล่านี้อาจจะทำให้สาวๆ หลายคนรู้สึกสับสนได้ แต่ไม่ว่าเราจะจูบแบบไหนถ้าเป็นรูปแบบที่แนบชิดและมีการใช้ลิ้น เรามั่นใจได้ว่ารูปแบบการจูบของเรานั้นเป็นการจูบที่ร้าร้อนแน่นอน เทคนิคเล็กๆ ในการจูบโดยการใช้ลิ้นนั้น คือ
๑. การเอียงคอ เพราะการเอียงคอนั้นจะช่วยให้รสจูบของเรานั้นเล้าร้อนมากกว่าปกติ เพราะเราและเขาจะมีพื้นที่การใช้ลิ้นมากกว่าการจูบแบบตรงๆ ริมฝีปากของเราและเขาจะเข้าใกล้กันได้มากที่สุด นั้นยิ่งช่วยเร้าอารมย์รสชาติของจูบของเราให้เร้าร้อนมากถึงขีดสุด 
๒. ถ้าเราผู้หญิงตัวเล็กกว่าเราผู้ชายมาก การกอดคอฝ่ายชายไว้จะช่วยทำให้เราจูบได้ดียิ่งขึ้น และควบคุมการจูบของเราผู้ชายได้อย่างอยู่หมัด 
๓. การจูบโดยการใช้ลิ้นนั้นควรอยู่ในสถานที่ ที่เหมาะสม ไม่งั้นทั้งตัวเราและเขาอาจจะมีปัญหากับสายตาของผู้คนได้เป็นอย่างมากจ้า 
๔. อย่าให้ใครมากกวนการจูบของเราได้

การเคารพและการให้เกียรติซึ่งกันและกันระหว่างฝ่ายชายและหญิง แม้การจูบจะเป็นตัวปลุกเร้าอารมย์และสร้างความเสน่ห์หาให้กับผู้คนได้เป็นอย่างดี แต่การเลือกใช้จูบให้เหมาะสมกับสถานที่และช่วงเวลาก็เป็นสิ่งที่จำเป็นสำหรับคู่รักทุกคน

Source: leaf.mn

"ความจริงที่ไม่เห็นด้วยตา" Official HD : โดย กล้องวงจรปิด Vizer (vizer c...

กับความจริงที่เป็นก็ไม่ใช่สิ่งเดียวกัน เผื่อใจไว้บ้าง ถึงคราวที่ต้องเสียใจ จะได้ไม่เสียมันไปทั้งหมด อย่าพึ่งมั่นใจกับสิ่งที่ตาเห็น เพราะสิ่งที่เป็น อาจจะมองไม่เห็นด้วยตา

Source: Vizer CCTV

Bamboo Mouthwash


น้ำยาบ้วนปาก Bamboo Mouthwash    บ้วนแล้วไม่แสบปาก เด็กๆ สามารถใช้ได้  สำหรับคนที่สูบบุหรี่ สามารถระงับกลิ่นบุหรี่ในช่องปากได้ ด้วยสารสกัดพิเศษจากเยื้อไผ่  บ้วนแล้วลากคราบเศษอาหารและสาเหตุของหินปูนออกมาด้วย เหมาะสำหรับผู้ที่ใช้เหล็กดัดฟัน เข้าทำความสะอาดซอกซอน เหมาะสำหรับบุคคลทั่วไป ทานอาหารตามปกติ ดื่ม ชา กาแฟ  เมื่อใช้ประจำอย่างต่อเนื่อง  สุขภาพช่องปากดี

ทำความสะอาดได้ยอดเยื่ยม
ทำลายแบคทีเรียได้ถึง 99.99%
ลดการสะสมของแบคทีเรีย
ระงับกลิ่นปาก
ไม่มีสารแอลกอฮอล์ ซึ่งทำให้แสบช่องปาก
ไม่มีอาการแสบในช่องปาก
ลดโอกาสการเกิดคราบหินปูนในซอกฟัน
ลดโอกาสฟันผุ
ใช้ได้ทุกวัย

วิธีใช้ : หลังแปรงฟันตอนเช้า หรือหลังรับประทานอาหาร ควรบ้วนด้วยแบมบูเม้าท์วอช 1 ครั้ง 15-20 มล หรือ 1 ถ้วยไม่ต้องผสมน้ำเปล่า

ปริมาณสุทธิ 300 มล

บ้วนแล้วไม่แสบปาก เด็กๆ สามารถใช้ได้ 
สำหรับคนที่สูบบุหรี่ สามารถระงับกลิ่นบุหรี่ในช่องปากได้
ด้วยสารสกัดพิเศษจากเยื้อไผ่ 
บ้วนแล้วลากคราบเศษอาหารและสาเหตุของหินปูนออกมาด้วย
เหมาะสำหรับผู้ที่ใช้เหล็กดัดฟัน เข้าทำความสะอาดซอกซอน
เหมาะสำหรับบุคคลทั่วไป ทานอาหารตามปกติ ดื่ม ชา กาแฟ 
เมื่อใช้ประจำอย่างต่อเนื่อง  สุขภาพช่องปากดี

Source: www.bamboo-mouthwash.com

Do You Want To Make Money Like Google And Facebook?

Have you ever looked at sites like Google or Facebook and
asked yourself…“How can they make SO MUCH MONEY
when they aren’t even really selling any products?!?!”
Well, Google and Facebook are cashing in on their platforms;
They’re taking advantage of the millions of people who come
to their sites…Then view and click the ads on their pages.
Those sites have turned into billion dollar companies by getting
paid to send traffic to businesses.
This is why I’m excited to share this with all of you… you can
drive more traffic, leads and sales for YOUR business by
STEALING the same business model as FB and Google
(legally of course)
Check out how - click the image or the link in the comments!